techniques

Brine

Updated July 1, 2026 · 4 min read

Table of Contents
  1. 1. Definition
  2. 2. In Practice
  3. 3. FAQ

Quick answer

Brine is salt dissolved in water. Cooks use it to season and tenderize meat; industry uses it for salt production, preservation, and de-icing.

A solution of salt dissolved in water. In cooking, brines are used to season and tenderize meat. In industry, brine is used in salt production, food preservation, and de-icing. Seawater is a natural brine at about 3.5% salinity.

Brine is water with dissolved salt. Salt concentration can range from weak pickling liquids to nearly saturated solutions used in industry. In cooking, brines season meat and help it retain moisture during cooking.

In Practice

A typical poultry wet brine uses about 5% salt by weight. Salt producers pump water into underground halite beds to create brine for evaporation at the surface.

Brine FAQ

A common starting point is 5% salt by weight (about 50 g salt per liter of water). Adjust for recipe, soak time, and whether you add sugar or aromatics.

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Brine: Definition and Meaning | Saltrado